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134 PT Pertamina Hulu Energi 2022Laporan TahunanAnnual ReportAnalisis dan Pembahasan ManajemenManagement Discussion and Analysis1. Eksplorasi Masif dan Agresif di Wilayah Kerja ExistingStrategi eksplorasi telah dilaksanakan dengan penuh komitmen dan membuahkan hasil yang baik, dengan adanya temuan sumber daya migas. Selama tahun 2022, Subholding Upstream Pertamina telah menemukan sumber daya migas baru hasil pengeboran eksplorasi sumur Sungai Gelam Timur-1 (SGET-1) di Jambi, Manpatu-1X di Mahakam, Wilela-001 di Onshore Sumatra Selatan, Bajakah-001 di Onshore Jawa Barat, R-2 dan S-2 di Blok North Sumatra Offshore (NSO), Sungai Rotan-1X di Jambi, Markisa-001 di Papua, Kolibri-001 di Onshore Jawa Timur, GQX-1 di Offshore Utara Pulau Jawa, serta FB3N di Offshore Serawak-Malaysia.%u00a0Di sisi lain, PHE Subholding Upstream Pertamina, melalui PT Pertamina Hulu Rokan (PHR) terus aktif mencari sumber daya migas baru di Provinsi Riau. PHR melaksanakan survei seismik 3 Dimensi (3D) di Lapangan South Petapahan, di Blok Rokan mulai November 2022, serta di Lapangan Hitam mulai Maret 2023. Seismik di Lapangan South Petapahan yang berlokasi di wilayah Kabupaten Kampar mencakup area seluas 127 km2, sedangkan Lapangan Hitam mencakup area seluas 101 km2.2. Pencarian Potensi Eksplorasi di Area BaruPHE Subholding Upstream terus melakukan eksplorasi pada setiap potensi yang ada, termasuk dengan mencari potensi eksplorasi di wilayah terbuka melalui studi geologi dan geofisika (G&G), reprocessing seismik, survei Full Tensor Gradiometry (FTG), serta melakukan kegiatan seismik. Di tahun 2022 ini, PHE Subholding Upstream telah menyelesaikan: studi G&G area Sumatra Utara-Sumatra forearc; reprocessing seismik 2D CubedNorth Bali-Lombok-South Makassar seluas 270.000 km2; survei seismik 2D sepanjang 1.735 km yang terdiri dari 2D Vibroseis sepanjang 1.090 km dan 2D Multizona Buton sepanjang 645 km; serta survei FTG dengan total panjang lintasan 54.525 km atau seluas 106.019 km2sebagai bagian dari Komitmen Kerja Pasti Jambi Merang di Wilayah Terbuka. Operational Review Per Business SegmentTinjauan Operasi per Segmen Usaha1. Massive and Aggressive Exploration in Existing Work AreasWith the discovery of oil and gas resources, the exploration strategy has been implemented with commitment and yielded favorable results. Pertamina Subholding Upstream discovered new oil and gas resources in 2022 as a result of exploration drilling at Sungai Gelam Timur-1 (SGET-1) in Jambi, Manpatu-1X in Mahakam, Wilela-001 on the South Sumatra Onshore, Bajakah-001 on the Java Onshore West, R-2 and S-2 in the North Sumatra Offshore (NSO) Block, Sungai Rotan-1X in Jambi, Markisa-001 in Papua, Kolibri-001 on the East Java Onshore, GQX-1 on the North Java Island Offshore, and FB3N in Sarawak-Malaysia Offshore.In contrast, PHE Subholding Upstream, via PT Pertamina Hulu Rokan (PHR), continued to actively seek out new oil and gas resources in Riau Province. Starting in November 2022, PHR conducted 3D seismic surveys in the South Petapahan Field; the Rokan Block; and the Black Field, beginning in March 2023. The South Petapahan Field, located in the Kampar Regency, is 127 km2 in size, whereas the Black Field is 101 km2.2. Search for Exploration Potential in New AreasPHE Subholding Upstream continues to explore all available opportunities, including by conducting geological and geophysical studies (G&G), seismic reprocessing, Full Tensor Gradiometry (FTG) surveys, and seismic activities in open areas. In 2022, PHE Subholding Upstream completed: G&G studies for the North Sumatra-Sumatra forearc area; seismic reprocessing of 2D Cubed North Bali-Lombok-South Makassar covering an area of 270,000 km2; 2D seismic survey for 1,735 km consisting of 2D Vibroseis for 1,090 km and 2D Multizone Buton for 645 km; as well as FTG surveys with a total track length of 54,525 km, or an area of 106,019 km2, as part of the Jambi Merang Definite Work Commitment in the Open Area.