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Perkembangan Jumlah Beban Usaha 2019-2023 (USD-juta)Development of Total Operating Expenses 2019-2023 (USD-million)8.917,87 8.510,59 6.666,96 1.482,20 1.634,162023 2022 2021 2020*) 2019*)Laba KotorLaba Kotor adalah marjin yang didapatkan Perusahaan atas pendapatan usaha setelah dikurangi beban usaha.Per 31 Desember 2023, Perusahaan membukukan Laba Kotor sebesar USD5,65 miliar, turun 26,36% atau setara dengan USD2,02 miliar dibandingkan periode yang sama tahun 2022 di mana Perusahaan membukukan Laba Kotor sebesar USD7,67 miliar. Penurunan ini disebabkan rendahnya realisasi ICP berdampak ke turunnya pendapatan dan meningkatnya beban depresiasi dampak kapitalisasi long outstanding asset under construction.Gross ProfitGross Profit is the margin earned by the Company from operating income after deducting operating expenses.As of December 31, 2023, the Company recorded Gross Profit of USD5.65 billion, a decrease of 26.36% or equivalent to USD2.02 billion compared to the same period in 2022, where the Company recorded Gross Profit of USD7.67 billion. This decline was due to the low realization of ICP, resulting in decreased revenue, and increased depreciation expenses due to the capitalization of long outstanding assets under construction.Perkembangan Laba Kotor 2019-2023 (USD-juta)Development of Gross Profit 2019-2023 (USD-million)5.650,51 7.672,81 5.073,12 419,23 1.040,722023 2022 2021 2020*) 2019*)*) Merupakan Entitas PHE Stand Alone sebelum menjadi Subholding Upstream.It is the PHE Standalone entity before becoming the Subholding Upstream.*) Merupakan Entitas PHE Stand Alone sebelum menjadi Subholding Upstream.It is the PHE Standalone entity before becoming the Subholding Upstream.PT Pertamina Hulu Energi %u2022 Annual Report 235